![]() To establish a research agenda, Nils Petter Gleditsch and evaluated existing arguments about the link between climate change and conflict and put together the first special issue on the topic in a major academic journal ( Political Geography). When I started to work on this topic there was significant attention to potential security implications of climate change, but very little systematic work existed. I was central to establishing a systematic empirical literature on climate change and conflict. The data may be helpful both to scholars and policymakers for better understanding the patterns of sexual violence, its causes, and its consequences. Finally, reports of sexual violence continue into the post-conflict period, sometimes at very high levels. In addition, we find that state militaries are more likely to be reported as perpetrators of sexual violence than either rebel groups or militias. The data documents that the prevalence of sexual violence varies dramatically by perpetrator group, suggesting that sexual violations are common – but not ubiquitous. In addition to active conflict-years, the dataset also includes reports of sexual violence committed by conflict actors in the five years post-conflict. The dataset captures six dimensions of sexual violence: prevalence, perpetrators, victims, forms, location, and timing. The dataset, coded from the three most widely used sources in the quantitative human rights literature, has as the unit of observation the conflict-actor-year, allowing for detailed analysis of the patterns of perpetration of sexual violence for each conflict actor. It has recently been updated, and now covers all armed conflicts in the time period 1989-2019. The Sexual Violence and Armed Conflict dataset is the most comprehensive and widely used global data on sexual violence in war. ![]()
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